Mh. Cynamon et al., PYRAZINOIC ACID-ESTERS WITH BROAD-SPECTRUM IN-VITRO ANTIMYCOBACTERIALACTIVITY, Journal of medicinal chemistry, 38(20), 1995, pp. 3902-3907
A series of substituted pyrazinoic acid esters has been prepared and e
xamined for their in vitro activity against Mycobacterium avium and My
cobacterium Kansasii as well as Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Modificati
on of both the pyrazine nucleus and the ester functionality have been
very successful in expanding the activity of pyrazinamide to include M
. avium and M. kansasii, organisms normally not susceptible to pyrazin
amide. Several of these compounds have activities 100-1000-fold greate
r than that of pyrazinamide against M. tuberculosis.