The following recommendations for counseling patients about vasectomy
may help to minimize the risk of litigation for family physicians who
provide vasectomy services: (1) conduct a personal consultation with t
he patient; (2) discuss the impact of vasectomy on sexual function; (3
) explain the procedure using diagrams during the office visit for the
physical examination; (4) explain possible minor complications and ri
sks, including the possibility of failure; (5) explain the need for a
postoperative semen analysis and the need to use another contraceptive
method for a while after vasectomy; (6) emphasize the permanence of t
he procedure; (7) have the patient read and sign an informed consent f
orm; (8) provide preoperative and postoperative instructions; (9) answ
er questions and respond to concerns, and (10) telephone the patient t
he day after the surgery.