M. Schaller et al., WHAT KINDS OF SOCIAL-PSYCHOLOGY EXPERIMENTS ARE OF VALUE TO PERFORM -COMMENT, Journal of personality and social psychology, 69(4), 1995, pp. 611-618
L. Wallach and M. A. Wallach (1994) argued that many hypotheses tested
by social psychologists are either ''near-tautologies'' or derivable
from ''near-tautologies'' and thus are of little interest. The authors
of this article applaud their concern but find that their conclusions
are based on flawed analyses and arguments. Their conceptualization o
f ''near-tautology'' is problematic. Their analysis is based on a misc
onceived notion of falsifiability and is inattentive to the social con
text within which scientific knowledge is accumulated. These problems
undermine their efforts to offer a careful analysis of social psycholo
gical hypotheses. Most alarmingly, their flawed arguments imply a dang
erously narrow prescription as to ''what kinds of social psychology ex
periments are of value to perform.''