A theoretical model of psychological well-being that encompasses 6 dis
tinct dimensions of wellness (Autonomy, Environmental Mastery, Persona
l Growth, Positive Relations With Others, Purpose in Life, Self-Accept
ance) was tested with data from a nationally representative sample of
adults (N = 1,108), aged 25 and older, who participated in telephone i
nterviews. Confirmatory factor analyses provided support for the propo
sed 6-factor model, with a single second-order super factor. The model
was superior in fit over single-factor and other artifactual models.
Age and sex differences on the various well-being dimensions replicate
d prior findings. Comparisons with other frequently used indicators (p
ositive and negative affect, life satisfaction) demonstrated that the
latter neglect key aspects of positive functioning emphasized in theor
ies of health and well-being.