The genus Crepidotus in Europe is considered. After an examination of
550 collections seventeen species and eight varieties are recognized.
Two keys are supplied; all taxa accepted are typified. Morphological,
ecological and chorological characters are critically evaluated. Descr
iptive statistics are used for basidiospore size. An infrageneric clas
sification is proposed based on phenetic relationships using different
cluster methods. The new combinations C. calolepis var. squamulosus a
nd C. cesatii var. subsphaerosporus are introduced. The spore ornament
ation as seen in the scanning electron microscope provides the best ch
aracter for species delimitation and classification.