The regularity of formation of some complex perovskite-like oxides hav
e been considered. The crystal structures of these compounds can be fo
rmally described as an alternation of different structural blocks alon
g three-fold or four-fold axis of perovskite subcell. This approach ha
ve been successfully used for syntheses of a large number of new compl
ex transition metal oxides including Hg-containing family of high-temp
erature superconductors with a highest values of T-c.