- Cerebral lymphomas are one of the complications of AIDS. - Their inc
reasing frequency, especially in the last decade, has to be correlated
with the incidence of systemic lymphomas and especially central nervo
us system (CNS) lymphomas in non immune-compromised patients. - CNS in
volvement is found in 40 % of systemic lymphomas. - Primary lymphomas
have an incidence of 0.4 - 0.56 % in epidemiological studies and 7.6 %
in post-mortem series. - Primary lymphomas are noted in all patients,
homosexuals, drug-addicts, children, with a lower rate in the haemoph
iliacs. - Known risk factors are HIV itself Epstein-Barr virus almost
constantly demonstrated in tumour cells. - Epidemiological studies on
cerebral lymphomas must still be completed as, until recently, they we
re included in the group entitled lymphomas, and risk factors have to
be specified with more accuracy.