G. Gudjonsson, ILL HELP YOU BOYS AS MUCH AS I CAN - HOW EAGERNESS TO PLEASE CAN RESULT IN A FALSE CONFESSION, JOURNAL OF FORENSIC PSYCHIATRY, 6(2), 1995, pp. 333-342
This article describes the case of a 25-year-old man (Mr J) who confes
sed during police interviewing to having set a series of fires whilst
he worked as a voluntary fireman. His confession to the police had the
hallmarks of a 'coerced-internalized' false confession. The case illu
strates the process whereby such confessions can, in certain circumsta
nces, occur quite easily with psychologically vulnerable individuals.
Mr J's salient vulnerabilities were: his eagerness to please the inves
tigating officers; firm trust in the police and great respect for them
; lack of confidence in his memory of events; and high suggestibility.
The author argues that special problems may arise in cases where the
individual's role changes from that of a witness in an informal interv
iew to that of a suspect.