M. Clarke et al., BORDERLINE PERSONALITY-DISORDER - A CHALLENGE FOR MENTAL-HEALTH-SERVICES, Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 29(3), 1995, pp. 409-414
Objective: This study had two main aims: to determine the stability ov
er time of the diagnosis borderline personality disorder (BPD) in a ps
ychiatric hospital population; and to assess the quality and effective
ness of treatment offerred within a state mental health service. Metho
d: The case notes of 47 psychiatric hospital patients followed up for
3 years after the index admission were analysed. Results: The mean num
ber of previous psychiatric hospital admissions was 9.0, and at least
74% of the sample had further admissions (mean 3.7) during the 3 year
follow-up. Comorbidity with schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder
was rare, and was only 13% with major depression, Longitudinal stabil
ity of diagnosis was very high. Conclusions: The study firmly supporte
d BPD as a valid diagnosis, Its treatment within the state mental heal
th system was generally haphazard and ineffective, Post-discharge plan
s were implemented for only 3 subjects. Current moves toward community
psychiatric treatment represent a unique opportunity for improving tr
eatment of BPD by using existing resources more effectively.