Relationships between parents' education levels, parents' beliefs conc
erning children, children's cognitions related to themselves and their
relationships, and academic achievement were investigated in a sample
of Turkish fourth-grade children and their parents. Structural equati
ons were used in data analysis. Level of parents' education was a sign
ificant predictor of parents' beliefs for both parents. Relationships
between parents' beliefs and child outcomes were somewhat different fo
r mothers and fathers. In addition, level of mother's education was di
rectly related to child perceptions of external control: child endorse
ment of insecure attachment prototype, and child academic achievement;
level of father's education was directly related only to child percep
tions of efficacy.