Aj. Garfein et Ar. Herzog, ROBUST AGING AMONG THE YOUNG-OLD, OLD-OLD, AND OLDEST-OLD, The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences, 50(2), 1995, pp. 77-87
This study defined and examined the interrelationships among four mult
icategory definitions of robust aging: productive involvement, affecti
ve status, functional status, and cognitive status. Data are from a sa
mple of 1,644 adults aged 60 and older who participated in a nationwid
e household survey in 1986. The four robust aging indicators were mini
mally correlated, suggesting that they tap a multidimensional phenomen
on. Several personal characteristics were found to distinguish robustl
y aging individuals from their less-well-functioning counterparts for
at least one robust aging criterion. The most robustly aging individua
ls reported greater social contact, better health and vision, and fewe
r significant life events in the past three years than their less robu
stly aging counterparts. The data also indicated a linear age-related
decrease in the proportion of respondents found in the most robust agi
ng categories, but membership in the oldest-old cohort did not preclud
e one from being identified as aging robustly.