Bs. Edkin et al., FEMORAL NERVE BLOCK AS AN ALTERNATIVE TO PARENTERAL NARCOTICS FOR PAIN CONTROL AFTER ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT RECONSTRUCTION, Arthroscopy, 11(4), 1995, pp. 404-409
Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction is associated with sig
nificant postoperative pain, usually requiring parenteral narcotics. A
prospective study of arthroscopically assisted autograft patellar ten
don ACLR was initiated using Winnie's ''three-in-one'' femoral nerve b
lock (FNB) as the primary means of postoperative pain control. Patient
satisfaction and absence of parenteral narcotic use indicated clinica
l success, Of 24 patients studied, 92% had no parenteral narcotics adm
inistered following FNB, Ninety-five percent of patients believed FNB
was beneficial and would request another. The average duration of pain
control was 29 hours and the majority of patients (79%) believed disc
harge was possible within 23 hours. There were two patients who failed
to respond to FNBs (8%) and no major complications, FNB is a safe, re
liable, and effective form of analgesia following ACLR, eliminating th
e need for parenteral narcotics.