Bk. Puri et al., MORTALITY IN A HOSPITALIZED MENTALLY-HANDICAPPED POPULATION - A 10-YEAR SURVEY, JIDR. Journal of intellectual disability research, 39, 1995, pp. 442-446
The mortality experiences of a hospitalized mentally handicapped popul
ation between 1981 and 1990 (inclusive) were examined. A continued tre
nd for increasing longevity in both males and females was found, with
mean ages at death now approaching those in the general population. Th
e commonest cause of death was non-tubercular respiratory infection, f
rom which patients were particularly at risk during the months of Dece
mber to February (inclusive). Patients diagnosed as suffering from psy
choses other than schizophrenia and mood disorder had an increased mor
tality and should be thoroughly investigated for the presence of organ
ic pathology. Epilepsy and Down's syndrome were associated with increa
sed risk of earlier death, although in the case of Down's syndrome the
re has been a marked increase in longevity.