M. Klapper et K. Mullen, NEW METHODS OF C-C AND C-O BOND FORMATION IN THE SYNTHESIS OF CONJUGATED POLYMERS, Macromolecular symposia, 98, 1995, pp. 233-246
New synthetic developments towards polymers containing aromatic buildi
ng blocks in the polymer backbone are described. The synthesis of poly
phenylene-related systems with an improved solubility due to their alk
yl substitution is discussed. Via bridging of the phenylene rings a tw
isting of the aromatic subunits is avoided and the conjugation improve
d. This concept is extended to ribbon-type polymers containing 6- or 6
- and 5- membered rings. It is demonstrated that during a polycondensa
tion process anthracene can be incorporated into various polymers via
C-O bond formation as well as via C-C connection. Cycloaddition reacti
ons are presented, allowing for modification and grafting of these pol
ymers. Additionally, the use of anthracene derivatives as initiators i
n homo and block copolymerisation is shown.