Thirty-nine patients who had undergone transposition of the submandibu
lar ducts and unilateral ligation of a parotid duct for saliva control
were followed up six years after surgery. Overall improvement was doc
umented according to a drooling quotient, drooling severity and drooli
ng frequency measures. Despite this superficially favourable outcome,
a significant proportion of patients (39 per cent) or their caregivers
had not found the surgery helpful. Complications included ranula form
ation, complaints of dry mouth, difficulty with swallowing, and change
s in the consistency of oral secretions. More knowledge is needed of t
he likely outcomes of this procedure in individual patients, so that a
ppropriate advice can be given and complications minimised.