Atrial natriuretic peptide-like immunoreactivity (XNP-like IR) was sho
wn in the tests of Bufo marinus, in the head of mature spermatozoa att
ached to Sertoli cells, interstitial tissue and seminiferous tubules.
After spermiation induced by human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG), testi
cular spermatozoa failed to show IR. ANP binding sites were localized
and characterized in testis of Bufo murinus by quantitative in vitro a
utoradiography using [I-125]-ratANP(99-126). Specific ANP binding demo
nstrated positive cooper-activity. The data suggest a new biological f
unction of ANP in reproduction of male amphibians.