The effect of artificial viscosity is investigated for problems relate
d to supersonic combustion, An implicit lower-upper symmetric Gauss-Se
idel finite volume method is employed for solving the full, compressib
le, two-dimensional averaged Navier-Stokes and species transport equat
ions, For the right-hand side discretization central differences are u
sed. Therefore some kind of artificial viscosity is necessary to reduc
e oscillations near shock waves and to enable convergence to machine a
ccuracy. In comparison to the standard second- and fourth-order scalar
dissipation a matrix dissipation reduces the amount of artificial vis
cosity by seating each equation individually. For the necessary absolu
te flux Jacobian matrix a new decomposition is presented keeping the a
dditional cost moderate. With an appropriate sensor the scheme also ge
ts total variation diminishing properties. Calculations using differen
t dissipation models are presented and advantages using a matrix dissi
pation are shown.