NAD glycohydrolase (NADase) is present in many organisms from bacteria
to mammals. In any given organism, this enzyme is ubiquitous in many
tissues. However, its precise localization and its physiological signi
ficance have not been defined. We have determined the distribution of
NADase in normal human and rabbit tissues by immunoblotting and immuno
histochemistry, using a polyclonal antibody raised in goats. Immunoblo
t analyses revealed that NADase was highly expressed in the heart, lun
g, stomach, and liver tissues of the rabbit. From immunohistochemical
studies of NADase, high concentrations in both human and rabbit tissue
s were found in hepatocytes and sinusoidal lining cells, sinus histioc
ytes of the lymph node, spleen and thymus, glomerular capillary endoth
elial cells of the kidney, cardiac muscle, endothelium of blood vessel
s, and erythrocytes.