A flow injection on-line preconcentration technique, combined with gra
phite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry for the determination of
gold in ore samples has been presented. An alpha-amino pyridine resin
(AP) was loaded onto a microcolumn as the preconcentration reagent and
a solution of 90% acetone-5% HCl-5% H2O was used for the gold elution
. The Scaled Simplex Method was employed to optimize the flow injectio
n manifold. The selected factors were optimized by the simultaneous co
nsideration of two responses, absorbance and column retention efficien
cy, with only 12 tests. A detection limit of 0.065 mu g Au/l (3 sigma)
with a relative standard deviation of 4.3%, was achieved. Ore samples
containing gold have been analysed successfully using the proposed me
thod.