Purpose: The safety and efficacy of extracorporeal shock wave lithotri
psy (ESWL) in patients with an aortic aneurysm were assessed. Materia
ls and Methods: Five patients with an aortic aneurysm and symptomatic
renal (4) or upper ureteral (1) lithiasis underwent ESWL with either a
n HM3 or HM4 lithotriptor. Results: The procedure was well tolerated i
n all patients. The stone was fragmented completely in the 4 patients
with renal lithiasis, while 1 with ureteral lithiasis also required ur
eteroscopic extraction of the stone fragments. Conclusions: For patien
ts with symptomatic renal stones and an aortic aneurysm ESWL may be th
e treatment of choice.