We report an unusual case of a large esophageal inflammatory fibroid p
olyp in a man infected with the human immunodeficiency virus complaini
ng of dysphagia. Barium studies and computed tomography demonstrated a
long, submucosal-appearing, distal esophageal mass which extended int
o a hiatal hernia. Inflammatory fibroid polyps should be considered in
the differential diagnosis of submucosal and polypoid esophageal mass
es, although distinctive radiographic features are not found.