K. Traxel et al., THE NEW HEIDELBERG PROTON MICROPROBE - THE SUCCESS OF A MINIMAL CONCEPT, Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section B, Beam interactions with materials and atoms, 104(1-4), 1995, pp. 19-25
The new proton microprobe is characterized by modular mounting resulti
ng in easy maintenance, low cost personal computer (PC) system and sev
eral new features. The most important of these being the design of the
lens, its location inside the vacuum, and an elaborate system for bea
m monitoring. The PC system allows for all kinds of standard data acqu
isition, beam and target positioning and an automated and quick routin
e for beam profile analysis. The ionoptical properties fulfil the expe
ctations, which is not true for the brightness delivered from a Pennin
g ion source. Focusing to a submicron beam spot results therefore in a
beam current of approximate to 1 pA only. Tuning to 100 pA enlarges t
he spot to 3 x 3 mu m(2).