Measurement of the rate of tectonically driven surface uplift is cruci
al to a complete understanding of mountain building dynamics. The lack
of a suitable rock record typically prevents determination of this qu
antity, but the unusual geology of Papua New Guinea's Finisterre mount
ains makes measurement of this rate possible. The tectonic surface upl
ift rate at the Finisterre range is 0.8-2.1 mm yr(-1), approximately t
hat expected to arise from crustal thickening.