T. Matsumoto et al., OPTICALLY INDUCED ABSORPTION IN POROUS SILICON AND ITS APPLICATION TOLOGIC GATES, Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 142(10), 1995, pp. 3528-3533
We have observed a large optically induced absorption in porous silico
n. The figure of merit for third order optical nonlinearity is of the
order of 10(-3) (esu . cm), a value as large as that of a photorefract
ive material such as BaTiO3. By exploiting this phenomenon, we have ma
de simple demonstrations of optical hysteresis, parallel image process
ing and all-optical logic gates. These results point to the possibilit
y of expanding the applications of Si semiconductors from electronics
to all-optical technologies.