The embryonic extracellular matrix, which is comprised of glycosaminog
lycans, glycoproteins, collagens, and proteoglycans, is believed to pl
ay multiple roles during heart morphogenesis. Some of these ECM compon
ents appear throughout development, however, certain molecules exhibit
an interesting transient spatial and temporal distribution. Due to si
gnificant new data that have been gathered predominantly in the past 1
0 years, a comprehensive review of the literature is needed. The inte
nt of this review is to highlight work that addresses mechanisms by wh
ich extracellular matrix influences vertebrate heart development.