The adsorption of chlorobenzene on Si(111)7 X 7 at room temperature wa
s studied by scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). Selective chemisorpt
ion was observed at different adatom sites. It was found that the cent
er adatoms were more reactive than the corner adatoms, and the faulted
half of the unit cell was more reactive than the unfaulted. The mecha
nism is discussed in terms of the electronic and atomic structures in
Si(111)7 X 7. Both preferences indicate that chlorobenzene was present
initially in a mobile precursor state.