A case of factitious hypercortisoluria due to the presumed addition of
glucocorticoid to the urine collections is presented. The discrepancy
between urine and blood steroid hormone levels first suggested that t
he patient had tampered with the urine collections. Plasma steroid hor
mone levels were normal, whereas the urinary free cortisol level fluct
uated in a totally random fashion Urinary 17-hydroxycortico-steroid an
d urinary free corticosterone levels were normal. partition chromatogr
aphy of the urine indicated that the cortisol immunoactivity; coeluted
with authentic cortisol. This study illustrates the value of multiple
urinary and plasma steroid determinations, especially urinary or plas
ma corticosterone measurements, in suspected cases of factitious Gushi
ng's syndrome.