T. Harkany et al., CHOLINOTOXIC EFFECTS OF BETA-AMYLOID((1-42)) PEPTIDE ON CORTICAL PROJECTIONS OF THE RAT NUCLEUS BASALIS MAGNOCELLULARIS, Brain research, 695(1), 1995, pp. 71-75
beta-Amyloid((1-42)) peptide (beta AP) was injected into the right nuc
leus basalis magnocellularis (nbm) of rats. After a 14-day survival ti
me, the acetylcholinesterase and choline acetyltransferase activities
and the number of muscarinic receptors were found biochemically to be
significantly reduced in the ipsilateral frontal cortices. Confirmatio
n of these data with silver staining also revealed degeneration of the
projective fibers of the nbm to the frontal cortex. These results dem
onstrate the cholinotoxicity of beta AP in an in vivo animal model.