The problem is to estimate sequentially a nonparametric function known
to belong to an alpha-th-order Sobolev subspace (alpha > 1/2) with a
minimax mean stopping time subject to an assigned maximum mean integra
ted squared error. For the case of a given alpha there exists a sharp
estimator which has a minimal constant and a rate of minimax mean stop
ping time increasing as the assigned risk decreases. The situation cha
nges drastically if alpha is unknown: a necessary and sufficient condi
tion for sharp estimation is that gamma < alpha less than or equal to
2 gamma for some given gamma greater than or equal to 1/2.