Pw. Brazis et al., ANGIOCENTRIC T-CELL LYMPHOMA PRESENTING WITH MULTIPLE CRANIAL NERVE PALSIES AND RETROBULBAR OPTIC NEUROPATHY, Journal of neuro-ophthalmology, 15(3), 1995, pp. 152-157
Angiocentric T-cell lymphoma (lymphomatoid granulomatosis) may present
with prominent central nervous system (CNS) findings with variable ra
diographic features. We describe a patient who presented with multiple
cranial nerve palsies involving the left optic nerve, left facial ner
ve, left ocular motor nerves, and bilateral acoustic nerves. Enhanceme
nt of the right temporal meninges and a cavernous sinus mass were note
d on magnetic resonance (MR) scan. A right temporal craniectomy and me
ningeal biopsy were performed. Meningeal biopsy revealed atypical angi
ocentric granulomatous lymphoid infiltrates without associated necrosi
s, giant cells, or granuloma formation. Morphologic and T-cell recepto
r gene rearrangement findings were diagnostic of an angiocentric T-cel
l lymphoma. Retrobulbar optic neuropathy and multiple cranial nerve pa
lsies may be the presenting features of angiocentric T-cell lymphoma.
The neurologic and unique radiographic changes in our case expand the
previously reported findings in CNS angiocentric T-cell lymphoma.