Es. Schultz et al., CORTICOSTEROIDS ARE IMPORTANT IN THE TREATMENT OF FOURNIERS GANGRENE - A CASE-REPORT, British journal of dermatology, 133(4), 1995, pp. 633-635
Fournier's gangrene represents an acute severe necrotizing inflammator
y process affecting the scrotum and penis, It has an associated mortal
ity of 30-50%. In most cases, aetiological factors can be identified,
such as diabetes mellitus, chronic alcoholism and perianal, perirectal
or periurethral infection, The disease is characterized by a polybact
erial infection, and the classic treatment includes surgical removal o
f the necrotic tissue and the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics. We re
port a case of Fournier's gangrene, histologically characterized by a
necrotizing vasculitis, in which surgical resection of the necrotic ti
ssue and antibiotic treatment failed to halt progression of the diseas
e, whereas complete remission was achieved by high-dose corticosteroid
therapy. This suggests that Fournier's gangrene is related to some fo
rm of localized vasculitis, and represents a local Shwartzman phenomen
on.