To successfully control tritium in ITER, the reactor must implement an
appropriate tritium tracking programme. This paper introduces the nee
d to compartmentalize the different tritium systems of ITER and then a
ssesses current practical and theoretical tritium quantification metho
ds. By applying the most suitable measurement techniques, it is possib
le to establish probable tritium mass uncertainties which are presentl
y achievable in the various ITER systems. On this basis, a number of R
&D activities have been identified aimed at reducing tritium mass unce
rtainties for specific ITER systems.