The exact formulas of the datum transformation using the Bursa model o
f 7 transformation parameters are given. Applying the spherical approx
imation principle on the datum transformation formulas is performed. T
he formulas of the effect of the spherical approximation on the datum
transformation are derived. The effect of the spherical approximation
on the datum transformation from 3 different local datums to WGS84 is
studied. Also, the effect of the spherical approximation on the datum
transformation at high altitudes is shown. The results show a signific
ant effect of the spherical approximation on the datum transformation.