Objective: To describe the reasons why it is difficult to decide wheth
er to attribute some infant deaths to accidents or to SIDS. Methodolog
y: To extract from infant deaths data in South Australia those where t
he cause of death is debatable. Results: The risks associated with roc
king cradles, bed sharing, bedclothes, couch sleeping, unsafe cots or
beds and the prone position are presented. Conclusions: Uniform worldw
ide death scene investigations for all infant deaths should help ident
ify unsafe sleeping conditions for infants.