The authors surveyed 47 midwestern Vietnam war veterans about their wa
r experiences, current lives, and perspectives of their families at th
is time. Results indicated significant associations between combat exp
osure and the development of psychological impairment as well as assoc
iations between psychological impairment and family environment and sa
tisfaction. No significant associations were found between combat expo
sure and family environment or satisfaction. Results suggest the need
for increased interventions at a family level for survivors of war tra
uma. Implications for counselors are discussed.