K. Narfstrom et al., CLINICAL ELECTRORETINOGRAPHY IN THE DOG WITH GANZFELD STIMULATION - APRACTICAL METHOD OF EXAMINING ROD AND CONE FUNCTION, Documenta ophthalmologica, 90(3), 1995, pp. 279-290
We used a simple and reproducible technique with full-field electroret
inography and a special-purpose computer system to test and evaluate o
uter retinal function in dogs. The standardized protocol included the
following five basic responses: (1) a stable initial light-adapted, ma
inly cone derived response, (2) a dark-adapted rod response, (3) chrom
atically separated rod and cone responses, (4) a maximal rod and cone
response and (5) an isolated cone flicker response. For evaluating the
electroretinographic responses, a graphic-presentation was used that
included data from the tested animal as well as normative data from do
gs of the specific breed and age group, presented as the percentage of
the median in which limits of normality were depicted in percentiles.