The criterion for the secular stability of nuclear burning is revised
for times shorter than the effective time of relaxation into diffusion
. Using the Cattaneo equation for the heat flux, we show that before t
he establishment of steady state resistive flow, conditions for the st
ability of nuclear burning change of sign quasiperiodically, for any g
iven value of the gravothermal specific heat. Implications of this res
ult in calculations of nuclear fusion in accreting neutron star envelo
pes are suggested.