The morphology and anatomy of cryptic extrafloral nectaries are descri
bed in Chamelaucium uncinatum Schauer. This is the first time these ne
ctaries have been recorded in the Myrtaceae. Extrafloral nectaries occ
ur in all leaf axils and secrete nectar continuously until the stem to
which the leaf is attached becomes woody. Bees and flies visit the ne
ctaries and collect nectar. Possible reasons for the evolution of extr
afloral nectaries in C. uncinatum are discussed.