A cell-free system that mimics mitotic fragmentation of Golgi stacks h
as provided a working model for the disassembly process. Two distinct
pathways, one COP-dependent and one COP-independent, act on Golgi stac
ks to give rise to two types of end products: transport vesicles and l
arger, more heterogeneous vesicles and tubules. We suggest that both m
itotic end products result from enhanced fission of Golgi membranes un
der conditions where membrane fusion is generally inhibited.