Acute Respiratory Infections (ARIs) account for a very high morbidity
and mortality amongst children in the developing countries. A knowledg
e, attitude and practice study in relation to the literacy status of m
others whose children suffered from ARI was conducted. A sample of 140
mothers who had 265 children were selected for the study. The majorit
y of literate mothers (75%) had complete knowledge regarding managemen
t of ARI. Literacy alone was ndt the only factor responsible for devel
oping a positive attitude and adopting correct practices during ARI. M
ass media and health personnel played an equally important role. Most
women (89.3%) had obtained their knowledge regarding ARI through media
and paramedical staff. Most mothers (96.4%) were concerned about the
health of their children when they suffered from episodes of ARI and t
he majority of them (87.2%) were worried because they felt that their
children or contacts could be adversely affected. Nearly 72% of mother
s took early action during an episode of ARI. The majority of the medi
cal practitioners practised non-allopathic medicine bur all of them we
re prescribing allopathic drugs. Most of the mothers (70%) had no prob
lem in caking their children to the desired health centres when needed
.