M. Wilson et Pa. Madden, A GENERIC IONIC POTENTIAL FOR THE ALKALINE-EARTH OXIDES AND THE ANOMALOUS CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE OF ZNO, Molecular physics, 90(1), 1997, pp. 75-84
It is shown that 'compressible ion' potentials, which represent the re
sults of ab initio electronic structure calculations on MgO and CaO an
d which represent their phase transitions accurately, can be transferr
ed successfully to other alkaline earth oxides by substitution of acce
pted values for the cation radii. The application of such a potential
to ZnO erroneously predicts a ground-state crystal structure of rocksa
lt symmetry. After extending the interaction model to allow for the pr
esence of induced octupoles on both the zinc and oxide ions the observ
ed wurtzite structure emerges as most stable. The importance of short-
range contributions to the induced moments, beyond those predicted by
the multipole expansion, is highlighted.