STEREOSELECTIVE SYNTHESIS OF (Z)-ALPHA-(ALKOXYCARBONYL)METHYLENE BETA-LACTONES AND GAMMA-LACTONES BY PALLADIUM-CATALYZED OXIDATIVE CARBONYLATION OF ALKYNOLS
B. Gabriele et al., STEREOSELECTIVE SYNTHESIS OF (Z)-ALPHA-(ALKOXYCARBONYL)METHYLENE BETA-LACTONES AND GAMMA-LACTONES BY PALLADIUM-CATALYZED OXIDATIVE CARBONYLATION OF ALKYNOLS, Journal of the Chemical Society. Perkin transactions. I, (2), 1997, pp. 147-154
(Z)-alpha-(Alkoxycarbonyl)methylene beta- and gamma-lactones can be ob
tained in fair to excellent yields and with high catalytic efficiencie
s by PdI2/KI-catalysed oxidative dialkoxycarbonylation of propynyl alc
ohols (alpha,alpha-dialkyl substituted, or alpha-monoalkyl substituted
with a sufficiently bulky alkyl group) and but-3-yn-1-ols, respective
ly. Reactions are carried out in alcoholic media under mild conditions
(70-80 degrees C and 20 atm of a 3:1 mixture of carbon monoxide and a
ir). Reaction pathways are discussed.