E. Radicioni et al., LASER ANNEALING OF NB COATINGS FOR SUPERCONDUCTING RF ACCELERATING CAVITIES, Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment, 365(1), 1995, pp. 28-35
The effects of laser annealing on niobium films sputter-coated on OFHC
copper are reported. It is shown that single shots (40 ns, 5.5 J/cm(2
)) of a XeCl excimer laser result in surface melting and recrystalliza
tion of the Nb film, and in turn in the complete removal of surface de
fects and in a large increase of grain size and RRR values. This proce
dure may be of practical interest to improve the performance of Nb-coa
ted RF accelerating superconducting cavities, such as those produced f
or the LEP energy upgrade from 55 to about 90 GeV per beam.