I. Matzerath et al., VANADATE CATALYZED OXIDATION OF 5-KETO-D-GLUCONIC ACID TO TARTARIC ACID - THE UNEXPECTED EFFECT OF PHOSPHATE AND CARBONATE ON RATE AND SELECTIVITY, Inorganica Chimica Acta, 237(1-2), 1995, pp. 203-205
The vanadium(V) catalysed oxidation of 5-ketogluconic acid by air occu
rs readily only in neutral or alkaline solution. In the presence of ph
osphate the oxidation takes place in acidic media as well. In alkaline
berate buffer the oxidation is completely blocked. In alkaline carbon
ate buffer the oxidation is fast and yields tartaric acid with much hi
gher selectivity than in alkaline phosphate buffer solutions of the sa
me pH.