A careful analysis of differential renormalization shows that a distin
guished choice of renormalization constants allows for a mathematicall
y more fundamental interpretation of the scheme. With this set of a pr
iori fixed integration constants differential renormalization is most
closely related to the theory of generalized functions. The special pr
operties of this scheme are illustrated by application to the toy ex a
mple of a free massive bosonic theory. Then we apply the scheme to the
l-theory. The two-point function is calculated up to five loops. The
renormalization group is analyzed and the beta-function and the anomal
ous dimension are calculated up to fourth and fifth order, respectivel
y. (C) 1997 American Institute of Physics.