A simple two pulse phase modulation (TPPM) scheme greatly reduces the
residual Linewidths arising from insufficient proton decoupling power
in double resonance magic angle spinning (MAS) experiments. Optimizati
on of pulse lengths and phases-in the sequence produces substantial im
provements in both the resolution and sensitivity of dilute spins (e.g
., C-13) over a broad range of spinning speeds at high magnetic field.
The theoretical complications introduced by large homo- and heteronuc
lear interactions among the spins, as well as the amplitude modulation
imposed by MAS, are explored analytically and numerically. To our kno
wledge, this method is the first phase-switched sequence to exhibit im
provement over continuous-wave (cw) decoupling in a strongly coupled h
omogeneous spin system undergoing sample spinning. (C) 1995 American I
nstitute of Physics.