Electronic efficiency close to the value calculated for a perfect elec
tron beam in a type of free-electron maser based on the stimulated ele
ctron cyclotron radiation has been obtained for the first time. The cy
clotron-autoresonance-maser oscillator utilizing a 500 kV, 100 A elect
ron beam with rotational velocity 0.55c yielded coherent radiation at
7.9 mm wavelength with a power of 13 MW. The corresponding electronic
efficiency was 26%.