Two experiments investigated financial and nonfinancial motives involv
ed in bargain hunting. Subjects read scenarios that described the purc
hase of a television set. Scenarios differed in terms of whether a bar
gain was received, whether there was personal financial gain, and whet
her the sale was acquired through skill or luck. The results suggest t
hat subjects generally enjoyed bargains regardless of any financial ga
in, thereby implying that nonfinancial motives might also be involved.
Surprisingly, bargains acquired skillfully were not enjoyed more than
lucky bargains. Thus, achievement motives could not explain why subje
cts enjoyed bargains when there was no associated financial gain. Inst
ead, it seemed that acquiring a bargain was primarily considered a mat
ter of luck.