Attention to federal activity in credit markets is typically focused o
n the government's role as a borrower. In contrast, scant attention is
paid to its equally large and dominant role as a lender. This paper e
valuates the aggregate impact of federal lending activity within the f
ramework of a vector autoregressive representation of the US macroecon
omy. The empirical regularities uncovered suggest that aggregate feder
al lending activity does not have a net positive impact on output.