Ca. Bartlett et S. Ghoshal, REBUILDING BEHAVIORAL CONTEXT - TURN PROCESS REENGINEERING INTO PEOPLE REJUVENATION, Sloan management review, 37(1), 1995, pp. 11-23
WHY ARE SOME COMPANIES ABLE TO REMAIN VITAL, EVEN AFTER EXTENSIVE REEN
GINEERING, WHILE OTHERS FLOUNDER AND FAIL? THE ANSWER, ACCORDING to th
ese authors, lies in a company's ability to rejuvenate its employees b
y establishing a behavioral context with four characteristics - discip
line, support, trust, and stretch. The authors trace postwar corporate
history to identify the pernicious qualities that have ossified many
companies, using the example of Westinghouse to illustrate an oppressi
ve context based on the elements of compliance, control, constraint, a
nd contract. They also show how companies like Intel and 3M have been
able to renew themselves by creating an environment in which people ar
e the most important resource.